Conjuring Grace from Despair
By Paul Rigg
American guitar wizard Gretchen
Menn draws on many genres, including classical, rock and jazz music, to journey
into entirely new terrain.
Menn’s unique composition and orchestration skills on her first solo
album Hale Souls (2011) have been
surpassed on her most recent Abandon All
Hope (2016), where she ventures into Dante’s Inferno, to explore the circles of the
underworld, and search for the possibility of redemption.
Among a number of other albums and collaborative achievements, she is
guitarist in the all female Led Zeppelin
tribute band Zepparella, racking up
around 12 million Youtube views for one video alone.
Guitars Exchange catches up with Menn in
early November 2018, while she is at her home in California. She has spent the
morning planning a tour and preparing for a four day Rock and Roll Fantasy Camp,
in which professionals such as herself
tutor and coach aspiring musicians who wish to improve their skills, and then
ultimately get to jam with rock legends and icons. Menn will practise guitar later, but for
now she is sitting on her sofa with her cat next to her, excited to talk about
her latest album, being gifted her first guitar by Ernie Ball and the life-changing decision to leave her job as an
airline pilot...
GE: How has your latest album ‘Abandon All Hope’ (2016) been received?
GM: Better than I would have allowed myself to
imagine, not because I would ever release anything that I don’t believe in, but
because it is a
long, very compositional instrumental album. It is over
one hour; but for
me that was what the concept required—it’s a journey, not a sojourn. The fact
that I have received so many messages, often very heartfelt or poetically
beautiful, is deeply meaningful to me. I’ve also been honoured to receive some
lovely press reviews.
GE: The album showcases your rock guitar talent but also your classical
training; do you see that as your direction of travel from now on?
GM: I think so. I’ve always loved both so very much. And I realized I don’t have to choose. I
think what we should be doing as musicians is to bring to the world that which
is genuine and unique within us. I have embraced that duality; it is part of
what defines me. So rather than compartmentalizing the realms of modern and
classical, I’m working to find where they meet, blend, or overlap, in ways
that—I hope—has some sort of artistic coherence.
GE: Do you have a favourite track from the album?
GM: I could never pick one.
GE: So perhaps one that just comes to mind for some other reason?
GM: I can’t pick a favourite but I can say that Grace was the track that I wrote last
and it was the one I had most worked out in my mind before I put any notes to
paper. I didn’t have every detail worked out - I’m not Mozart! (laughs) - but I
did have a really clear idea of the structure, textures, melodic content, and ideas for
development. So even though it is long and complex compositionally, I got into
a very good flow with that one.
GE: The artwork for your album is exceptionally good; how important is
that to you compared to the music?
GM:
That’s such a great question, and I have to credit Max Crace, as he did all the photography and design. For a long
time I focused on the music just for its own sake and shunned the visual. But then I realized
that if I have the opportunity to work with some brilliant visual artists,
there is no question of compromising anything musically. If the visuals respect
and enhance the music, the scope of the art expands.
GE: May I ask about the importance in your life of Maggie Lewis, who you
acknowledge in the accompanying booklet?
GM: What a lovely question. Maggie was my best friend—a sister to
me—and she died as I was composing the album. She was diagnosed with leukemia a
few years prior and had fought it. As I was in the middle of working on this
album, she became ill again. That time was kind of a blur. Within a couple of
days it went from “This is going to be a long, slow recovery,” to, “She has a
few days more to live.” The night she died, the grief was overwhelming. I
remember pacing around my house thinking, “What do I do with this?” The feeling
was all-consuming, uncontainable. I sat down and wrote the theme for Weights. That didn’t stop the grief, but
it provided a place to put it, a vehicle to express it in a way only music
can.
GE: So I guess her love, or her presence, is a part of the album?
GM: I
feel it is. The process of making the album was a journey for me, both
artistically and personally. When we decided to end the album with a chapter of
redemption, that really spoke to me.
GE: Going back to your childhood, when did you first start to play
guitar?
GM: When
I was a teenager, I had become interested in guitar-orientated music through
guitarists like Steve Vai and Joe Satriani. Then I heard Eric Johnson, and he tapped into such a joyous place that
made me decide I had to pick up the guitar.
GE: And what was the first brand?
GM: My
dad had an ESP sitting around the house, which I played a couple of times. But
my first guitar, which I still have, was a Music Man Silhouette. It was a very
amazing gift from the Ernie Ball family, whom my father knew because he was a
journalist at Guitar Player Magazine. One day the Ball family gave us a tour of
the factory, and later they called and said, “We’d like to give you that
Silhouette.” I was waiting for the “for,” and then the number or the discount
amount, but that was the end of the sentence. I was like, “Wait… give me the guitar?!” Sterling said, “Yes,” and in
that moment I vowed that if I ever made anything of myself on the instrument,
Ernie Ball/Music Man would have my eternal loyalty. So my guitar playing
started with this incredible gesture of generosity, and I continually strive to
be worthy of that kindness.
GE: If you had to choose three key points in your career what would they
be?
GM: First,
the decision to become a music major in college; it was a decisive commitment
to do what I truly wanted to learn. I studied with Phillip de
Fremery, an amazing classical
guitarist and brilliant teacher. His confidence and belief in me encouraged me
that it wasn’t too late to get serious about music.
The second would be leaving my airline career. I was always aware that music
was a terrible financial decision. I didn’t want to worry my parents, be a
drain on anyone else, or be so destitute that I wouldn’t be able to support
myself independently or be able to get my friends birthday presents without
major stress or going into debt. So after I graduated from college, I went to
flight school, got my licenses, started teaching, and worked for an airline for
about a year. But airline life didn’t suit me. I was bored in four months, and
didn’t have the flexibility to pursue music the way I knew I’d need to, so I
left. That decision marked my full commitment to music.
A third defining decision was to do my
recent album, Abandon All
Hope. I have always written music,
and I’ve always looked for ways to develop. This album forced me to learn and
grow a huge amount in order to see the album to fruition the way I intended.
GE: One of
your most popular Youtube videos is Zepparella’s ‘When the Levee Breaks’ - why
do you think that struck a chord with viewers?
GM: I
have no idea! There are certain things that happen with algorithms on social
media that I don’t understand. One guess is that Led Zeppelin did not do that
song live, so perhaps when people are searching for it on YouTube, they come
across our version. And it made sense on a number of levels: I get to play some
slide guitar; Anna gets to kill it on harmonica; Clementine gets to play one of
the most iconic drum beats in the history of rock. But the intention behind it
came from my 14-year-old self who fell in love with the band through that
particular song. If that somehow transmitted into the performance, perhaps it
resonated with people… But I don’t know!
GE: To
change subject, a recent Fender survey found that half guitar sales now in the
UK and the US are to girls; what do you put that down to?
GM: It’s
great that things are changing and expanding. My best guess about the why is that the
electric guitar is a relatively new instrument, and the world was a very
different place when the instrument came into popularity. The role of men and
women, at least in the United States, was very different from today. We needed
the societal shifts to create the right landscape. We needed the instrument to
gain widespread popularity. Then a generation of girls needed to be born into a
world where it wouldn’t be totally off the wall to play guitar. Those girls
needed to be the types who weren’t discouraged by it being more of a “guy
thing.” Then those girls needed the time and practice to get good enough so
that we hear about them. The only woman guitarist who was on my radar when I was
getting interested was Jennifer Batten—I only more recently learned of pioneers like Emily Remler and Sister Rosetta Tharpe. I was always a bit of a tomboy, so never had
misgivings about having mostly men as my guitar heroes. But it’s not like that
for everyone. Sometimes we need to see someone who looks like we do to envision
ourselves where they are. Now there are so many accomplished
female guitarists—too many to name. So with more role models and a totally
different societal backdrop, it makes sense that a lot more girls would be
taking up the guitar.
GE: You mentioned in an interview that Jeff Beck is
a ‘personal god of yours’; which other guitarists do you most admire?
GM:
Recently, I stood and watched Andy Timmons, and I was,
like, “Oh, my God, how can this get any better?” Nili Brosh, a good friend of mine, is a ferocious and
versatile player. Daniele Gottardo is a profoundly brilliant composer and a
virtuoso, the likes of which we rarely see. Steve Morse is one of my biggest, most enduring influences as
well.
GE: What is your favourite guitar today?
GM: It is still a Music Man Silhouette; the Silhouette Special now.
I’ll show it to you now [lifts the guitar]. It plays like nothing else; I just
love it!
GE: What gear do you use?
GM: I’ve
been loving the Xotic Effects wah wah pedal. It plays the most like the vintage
Cry Baby I ‘abducted’ from my dad when I started playing. It needed to be
retired last year, and it was pretty painful to find a replacement. But the
Xotic wah is great. I also adore the Providence Chrono Delay, Phase Force, and
overdrive pedals. The Eventide H9 Harmonizer is an incredibly versatile tool.
Two-Rock amps have been my main amps the
last few years. Their sound is glorious, and they have been the most durable,
reliable amps I’ve ever used. I have a Bi-Onyx and Bloomfield Drive. I do also
love my Engl SE 670 el34, which is perfect for very high-gain sounds that also
need clarity and articulation.
My classical guitar is Kenny Hill Ruck, and
I have a cool, very unique Sadowsky Nylon string electric guitar. My steel
string acoustics are a gorgeous Stephen Strahm Eros and Santa Cruz Guitar
Company OM.
I use DiMarzio pickups, straps, cables,
Ernie Ball strings (0.10 - 0.52), and Dunlop Jazz III picks.
GE: What
advice do you have for guitarists just starting out?
GM: I
think the most important thing is to figure out what your goals are. Make sure they
are your goals, not
someone else’s. Then plan your path accordingly. Keep your mind open, work
hard, learn as much as you can, and don’t be afraid to try things that are
difficult. And I tell everyone to get a copy of Zen Guitar by Philip Toshio
Sudo, and keep that in regular rotation. I’ve read it more times than I can
count.
GE: What plans do you have for 2019?
GM: Zepparella
is as busy as ever, and that is what is paying my rent (laughs), so I am very happy with my
day job. I’ll also be doing more original music with my solo band and working
on two new albums. One of them will be a collection of solo guitar pieces, and
the other more along the lines of the path I set out on with Abandon All
Hope.
The interview closes with Guitars Exchange thanking
Gretchen Menn for her time and, polite and generous as ever, she responds: “You
guys have amazing interviews; I am honoured that you have asked me.”
Official Gretchen Menn website