The soundtrack to the ‘Summer of Love’
By Sergio Ariza
At the end of April 1967, with Sgt. Pepper's recently finished but
not yet released, Paul McCartney had an idea for a new Beatles project, a film that focused on the
coach journeys that they made as children in the north of England, the ‘mystery
trips’ in which the destiny was unknown. It is clear that it being 1967, and
with LSD substituting marihuana as the new drug of choice, those journeys were
going to have a magical and surrealist element added to the definition of the
word ‘trip’, which was completely distinct. As on the first single that they
had released that year, Strawberry Fields
Forever/Penny Lane, the Beatles’ childhood memories were going to be tinted
by the psychedelic experiences that gave the ‘Summer of Love’ its definitive
soundtrack.
McCartney took his first idea to the studio,
the song that gave the album its title, which is a kind of jubilant
introduction to participate on the strange journey. John Lennon helped him with the lyrics and a few days later they recorded
it: with a heavy drum presence from the undervalued Ringo Starr, Lennon’s legendary 64 Gibson J-160E and George Harrison’s Fender
Stratocaster Sonic Blue used as rhythm, together with a strong horn section
that serves as a thunderous opening. Its function is the same as the title song
of Sgt. Pepper's - the album to which
it is most closely related - to create expectation for what is going to come
afterwards.
Following that, the next five songs were
recorded to be included on the soundtrack of a ‘television special’. The Fool on the Hill, which is another
great piano ballad with the McCartney stamp; Flying, a psychedelic instrumental that leaves clear that this trip
is awash in LSD (and that is one of the few songs from their catalogue credited
to all four members); the lysergic Blue
Jay Way by Harrison, with his indian touches; Your Mother Should Know, another nod from McCartney to Music Hall;
and Lennon’s incredible tribute to Lewis
Carroll on I Am The Walrus, one
of the top songs illustrating psychedelia.
In England these six songs were released on a
double EP, which received some excellent reviews, despite the cold reception to
the film that was broadcast on television. But in the US their record company
decided to collect together the singles that had been released that year on the
B side, and release an LP that went straight to number 1. The singles were: the fundamental Strawberry Fields
Forever/Penny Lane (the best
single in history?); All You Need Is Love,
which they had recorded for the first global broadcast in history and which
served as a slogan for the hippie explosion; its B side, Baby You're A Rich Man, a song that unites a verse from Lennon to a
McCartney chorus, and that continues to seem to me to be one of the great
hidden treasures of their discography (listen closely to McCartney’s
Rickenbacker 4001 bass lines); and the childlike Hello, Goodbye.
Like in everything recorded that year, the
format of two guitars, drum and bass was left behind and the recording studio
became the protagonist. Free from the ties of having to reproduce their music
live, their songs are replete with ‘added details’ like orchestras, string and
horn sections, mellotrons, vibraphones, indian instruments, claviolines and
complicated vocal harmonies. The guitars lose protagonism against the psychedelic
instruments, with only a small eight second solo for Harrison on All You Need Is Love. On this track
Harrison employs his famous Stratocaster ‘Rocky’, covered entirely in painted
psychedelic colours; advancing the sound of his times with the slide.
The Beatles continued flying high and
demonstrating that they were, at least, eight miles high above the other groups
of the period. Released 50 years ago in the States, Magical Mystery Tour is the only one of the Beatles’ American
releases that has gone on to form a part of the Beatles’ canon. It might be
that it is not strictly speaking an album, certainly it does not have the unity
of a Sgt. Pepper's or a Revolver, but it is, song for song,
absolutely essential.