The Reverend of All the Keys
by Alberto D. Prieto
On
the outskirts of town, between the traffic lights and road signs, the neon
lights shine. Not everyone hears their call. And not everyone who hears the
call knows the secret. The road to paradise goes by way of winding roads, and
you have to know how to take your chances, understand the signs, get in the
car, slam it in gear and put the pedal to the metal. Give it the gas, gun the
engine, go over the top with the tone and burn some rubber. The
beautiful babe will raise her sunglasses, look at you and smile. The riff
rings out. To uncover all the secrets of the Glory you have to make a stop at the
La Grange brothel.
There
is one thing others don't have. And they’ll never have it, either. And that’s
the experience in the '60s of having combed your hair every morning, looking at
yourself in the mirror and singing into the hair brush you're holding in both
hands. To be a teenager in that era, to wake up every morning and, after taking
the shower, pop your zits to the rhythm of Elvis and Chuck Berry,
to be among those who trimmed their first beard in an imitation of the careless
flair of Hendrix... it's not the same thing to be born into one era as another.
That's why you have to acknowledge the immense good fortune that Billy
Gibbons; a native Texan born in Houston, in 1949, had simply
by living his rebellious age at a time when the gods were preaching their
catechisms.
Billy
Gibbons listened
to the sermons of the great and the good at that precise moment in time when
the mind is eager for signs, ready to explore new roads, open to revelations
and to becoming part of Something. To be the disciple, vinyl record in
hand, of the people who have confirmed our faith over the last six decades, effectively
paved the way for our Billy to becoming one of the true pillars shaping the
expansion of this six string religion. His generation had another advantage too:
the explosion of mass audiovisual culture. We are of course referring to the TV. Billy Gibbons learned his
craft at the frets of the masters but he was a pioneer of the cathode ray tube ministry
too. Through preaching and skillfully applying the incipient marketing
techniques of the day, he made off with the keys to the second secret: not being
the most handsome of men (at least when he was young because 40 years hence who
the hell knows?), chubby and more earthy than the sunbaked land of Texas,
he had, and has, found eternal life dangling from a keychain on his worn blue
jeans.
He
figured out the first one as a teenager the moment he began to pluck and strum
his first Gibson Melody Maker. That was where little Billy found
that part of the road that was already travelled. A Christmas present shortly
after he turned 14, the simple wonder of which would later become his fetish
model came accompanied by a small Fender Champ amp. With these two items
he began to repeat the psalms of John Lee Hooker, and the parables of Muddy
Waters. Over five decades later, Gibbons hasn't lost any of the hundreds
of pieces he learned. He conserves each and every one of the keys he used to
cross every threshold, including that relic he gave to a friend as a present
years ago, and came back into his hands two decades later. Are these
coincidences? Or a sign?
His
elders, the generation immediately before him, had blown out the dust of
sanctimonious mothballs, mites spreading chaotically through the air, with no
one with the faintest idea as to where they would land. But it was obvious that
all the kids on the other end of their transistor radios, were joyfully
breathing it all in while causing an allergic reaction amongst all their
parents. What could be better than that for a teenager?
Maybe
opening the show for your idol, perhaps. That was something that happened five
years after he first plugged in that marvelous Melody Maker with one single
coil pickup, feeding his ambition as he went. It was in 1968, when Gibbons
was the leader and guitarist of a band working the Texas club circuit, The
Moving Sidewalks, a psychedelic blues rock quartet that didn't last
long and released just a few records. But if the finest fragrances are
contained in small bottles, the limited legacy of this combo yielded one
byproduct so aromatic that no one could top it.
The
burgeoning Jimi Hendrix Experience was touring the United States and
the Sidewalks opened several of their shows. Hendrix was already giving
notice of his eternal reign over the six strings and soon afterwards he
revealed on Dick Cavett’s show on ABC that he had been impressed
by Gibbons' guitar playing skills. That this Texan had all the keys and
would be the next to take care of business with the guitar… And his
statements in that sense anointed him as the Reverend chosen by the blues
rock messiah himself.
The
Sidewalks didn’t make the leap to the national circuit, but their soul
of the six strings did. At the controls of a pink Stratocaster that Hendrix
saved from the fire —"It's too beautiful, you keep it, Billy",
said Jimi when he handed it over to him —, Gibbons put together a
classic Texas power trio to show off his passport as a genius of the
scales, now that he could show his visa from the eternal king of the instrument
to the public at large.
He
picked a drummer, Frank Beard, who in turn recommended a bassist he had
played with in The American Blues by the name of Dusty Hill. The
cocktail blended from the start and, almost before they got around to putting
out a single record, the gigs just kept coming until it resembled something
like a three year tour all over the country. ZZ Top had drunk from the
purest of sources and their interpretation of the blues, baked by the Texas
sun and the raw tone of their live sound, opened up all the locks.
That
was how Billy found the third secret in the legacy of his elders:
already a six-string prodigy and a precocious visionary of telemarketing, the
third key lay in recognizing that the dikes of political correctness had finally
come tumbling down and that now you didn't have to just sing love songs, you could
do odes to cars, beer and hookers too, and that
realization turned him, as leader of ZZ Top, into the perfect disciple for
showing the masses the path to glory.
The
passion of Billy for guitars is directly proportional to his concept of showbiz
performance. Over the years, ZZ Top has known how to blend all kinds of topics
into one with flair and irreverence: chicks, cars and guitars —not necessarily
in that order— was the basic combination. Embellished with the appropriate wry
sidelong glances for each era: from the grittiest to the sophisticated, by way
of synthesizers and even electronic drums, they would set the trend each
time. The combo named their albums in Spanish from the beginning of their
career —five of seven during their first decade, the '70s—, but not now
with Latino music prevailing in the US and his native Texas. Gibbons
uses gel picks that light up in the dark; covers the straps of his belt with
old cigarette packs; plays fur-covered instruments and does hilarious dance
routines in tandem with Hill onstage; buys every guitar he finds at all
interesting on the spot and doesn't care how many instruments he's already
accumulated —"the best ones are still out there, dude"—; he champions
the luthier industry by exhibiting crazy designs by the likes of John
Bolin and other geniuses of putting hand to wood. But above all he
customizes guitars to his taste, hollowing out the bodies, making the necks
lighter, stringing them with light gauge materials —his thick tone is part of
his prodigious technique—, and then plays them as just another element of the
show. It doesn't matter if it's a Les Paul, a Telecaster, a Gretsch
Thunderbird or a one-of-a-kind instrument. Everything is susceptible to
being picked up to meet the whims of the bearded virtuoso holding it because
he's the one, and the only one, who knows what he wants.
The
story of this trio, which has now racked up 45 years of onstage performances,
is one of self-sufficient pals who are well aware of a uniqueness that is
chosen and not imposed. From their early days together, they decided to hold on
to the keys to their studio, limit access to executing their projects, and
avoid inviting guest musicians or collaborating with them. They consciously
adhered to a pure American sound, a white blues of the ranch and saloon marked
by aggressive music and lyrics that get personal without slipping into the
obscene.
Incidentally,
they opted to let their long beards of St. Peter grow before they
had even reached thirty, hide their eyes behind dark sunglasses, and anticipated
going bald with the help of ridiculous hats. What all that achieved is that now
they can never again get any older, an eternal life that, in rock 'n' roll,
is normally reserved for the legends that die before their time. And they have created
a trademark image for themselves that opened the gates to heaven on earth. They
climbed into a convertible of glory
— that goes even beyond the fame—, and made themselves as recognizable
the world over as the Marlboro Man, used Mustangs or the neon
lights of Las Vegas.
Billy says his first words were “Ford,
Chevrolet and Cadillac… that's what my mother claims”. The thing is that Gibbons,
Hill and Beard —strangely, the only one who never let his beard
grow—began the posing long before they would invent the term, producing video
clips with ridiculous, choreographed routines that made completely fun of
themselves, making their presence felt with appearances in movies and TV
series, as guardians of the essential elements of the dream represented by an
American flag waving in the sleepy desert of Chihuahua. And the
guitar-based sound of their music somehow became the soundtrack of the American
way of life…
Because,
while they did succumb to the apathetic rigors of the '80s just like everyone
else, ZZ Top knew how to keep the secret safe and sound: the fat, aggressive
sound of Gibbons never fell away from their records, in spite of the fact
it would engage in dialogue with echoes, drum machines and
standard song structures of verse / verse / chorus / verse and a loooooooooong fade
out... Maybe that's what saved them.
Because
the blues had wanted to show the way to Billy since he was young,
he wore out the first needles on his turntable playing the stunning ‘Beano
Album’ by John Mayall and The Bluesbreakers (1966), a sort of rite-of-initiation
record, a Mecca anyone could make a pilgrimage to whenever they felt lost and
their soul was restless … Gibbons was spellbound by those 12 marvelous
tracks with under 38 minutes of music, with a superb Eric Clapton not
only holding a Beano comic book that gave the album its name
forever but on the back cover, the God of the Slow Hand was glimpsed playing
a Les Paul Sunburst with some Marshall amps decorating the room
in the background…
Billy, hearing the jingle jangle
of the signals, could understand that if he grabbed on to this revelation
forever, maybe he would be able to investigate the deepest roots of blues rock.
But he didn't, until another chance encounter sent by the maker of the divine
music and terrestrial temptations crossed his path.
Gibbons
couldn't
open the doors to his glory because he lacked the master key: a ‘59 Les Paul
Sunburst like Clapton's. But then a little bit of money came in from
California, when a beautiful girlfriend sent him the profits from
selling a 1936 Packard that Gibbons loaned her to go find fame
and fortune in Hollywood. The car brought the girl good luck and both of
them began to believe in some kind of divine connection —maybe she was such a
bad actress that she needed a miracle to score any kind of small role in the
movies— and the Packard was baptized as ‘Pearly Gates’, which is
what Americans called the doors to heaven…
When the money arrived back in Texas,
the owner of a Sunburst lost his head and accepted a deal to sell it for
250 dollars. He took it out of the trunk and gave it to someone who,
only a couple of years later, would unlock the blues with it in his
hand. It might be the worst sale of that model guitar in history and certainly
the worst business deal closed in a parking lot in 1968. If not for all
time.
All
those coincidences can't be coincidental. The guitar took the name of the car, Gibbons
plugged it into some Marshalls, repeated his mantra learned between
the grooves of the ‘Beano’ LP —”tone, tone, tone”— and began to
play, now for forever, with the distortion of the gain. He slipped his genius
through the opening in all the locks, figuring out the keys to each guitar that
fell into his hands. During these last four decades he earned the legendary
fame of the holder-owner of the secret, master of the keys, the doorman to blues
heaven.
So,
whether he plays a Gibson Melody Maker solid body just like the one in
his early days, drives a Fender Telecaster, plays long spiraling lines
on a Jazzmaster, or bows down for once to the eternal Stratocaster,
there is one thing the owner of the keys to the blues never forgets:
that you only get to paradise by driving through the desert of Chihuahua,
with a beautiful babe in the passenger seat of your car, and that you always
have to pay attention to the divine signs if you want to cross the threshold of
glory and enjoy eternal life in the seductive world of rock ’n’ roll.